Legal & Dispute Resolution

We support law firms, barristers independent solicitors and in-house counsel with their escrow/TPMA requirements.
Legal & Dispute Resolution
Overview
With SRA rules now preventing law firms from providing escrow services, we provide a number of alternative services to firms with holding client money.
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Independent Legal & Dispute Resolution account structures explained

Legal matters and disputes often involve funds that need to be held while rights, liabilities or outcomes are still being determined. This can arise in litigation, arbitration, settlement negotiations or transactional matters with post-completion obligations. At these stages, trust between parties is often limited, even where advisers are experienced and acting properly.

At the same time, professional rules restrict how and when lawyers may hold client money. In many cases, funds cannot be retained in a solicitor’s client account beyond a narrow connection to active legal services, and barristers are prohibited from holding client money at all. This can leave a gap between what the parties need commercially and what legal professionals are permitted to do.

Escrow accounts and third-party managed payment accounts are used to bridge this gap. They provide an independent mechanism for holding and administering funds without compromising professional obligations or requiring one party’s advisers to take on inappropriate risk.

Payment Risk in Legal & Dispute Resolution Contexts

Payment risk in legal and dispute resolution contexts often arises from timing and uncertainty. Settlement funds may be agreed in principle but subject to court approval, regulatory consent or the fulfilment of conditions that take time to resolve. Holding funds safely during this period can be challenging without a neutral structure.

There is also risk where funds are intended to satisfy future obligations, such as damages, costs, security for expenses or undertakings. If money is paid directly to a counterparty too early, recovering it later may require further proceedings, adding cost and delay to an already complex process.

In cross-border disputes, enforcement risk becomes more pronounced. Even where an award or judgment is clear, the practical ability to enforce it can depend heavily on where assets and funds are located. Structuring payments in advance can materially reduce this uncertainty.

Escrow Accounts for Legal & Dispute Resolution Contexts

Escrow is commonly used to hold settlement sums pending the satisfaction of agreed conditions, such as the execution of settlement agreements, discontinuance of proceedings or approval by a court or tribunal. This allows matters to progress without requiring immediate trust between the parties.

Escrow is also used to provide security for obligations arising out of disputes. Examples include security for costs, security for expenses or funds held to back undertakings or interim arrangements. By placing cash into escrow, parties can provide tangible assurance without relying on insurance or guarantees.

In some cases, escrow is used to hold disputed funds while liability is determined. This ensures that money remains preserved and available for the eventual winner, reducing the incentive for tactical delay or asset dissipation.

Third-Party Managed Accounts for Legal & Dispute Resolution Contexts

Third-party managed payment accounts are used where the emphasis is on administering payments rather than holding funds against conditions. In legal contexts, this includes managing distributions of settlement proceeds, damages or compensation to multiple parties.

These accounts are particularly useful in large or complex disputes, such as group actions or multi-party settlements, where funds need to be allocated to lawyers, experts and claimants in accordance with agreed schedules. Using an independent payment account reduces administrative risk and improves transparency.

Managed payment accounts can also support ongoing legal matters where regular payments are required, for example to fund litigation expenses or expert costs. By segregating these funds from any party’s own accounts, the arrangement provides clarity, oversight and continuity throughout the life of the dispute.

Construction

Why this all matters...

When a Contractor fails, escrow avoids the risk of paying twice.

Protection in the event of Insolvency

Ring-fencing project funds can prevent employers and contractors from suffering losses caused by insolvency elsewhere in the supply chain.

Construction insolvency is not unusual and its effects are rarely contained to the failing business alone. When funds are mixed into a contractor’s general account, they can be lost even where work has been properly carried out and certified.

Using escrow or a managed payment account keeps project money separate and available for its intended purpose. This reduces the risk that an employer has to pay again to complete works, or that a contractor or subcontractor is left unpaid despite performance.

By securing funds independently, parties can continue the project with confidence, even if a counterparty encounters financial difficulty.
Bespoke Projects

Why this all matters...

Independent payment structures reduce the risk of disputes in projects built on trust and reputation.

Protecting relationships as well as money.

Bespoke projects are often relationship-led and highly personal. When payment arrangements are informal, even small disagreements can escalate quickly and damage trust on both sides.

Escrow introduces clear rules around when money moves, without implying mistrust. It allows clients to commit funds while reassuring makers or designers that payment is genuinely available.

This structure helps preserve goodwill and reputation, particularly where both parties want the project to succeed but need clarity around money.
Corporate

Why this all matters...

Holding funds in a neutral jurisdiction can materially improve post-completion protection.

Enforceability matters once the deal is done.

In many corporate transactions, the real risk emerges after completion, when warranty or indemnity claims arise. If funds have already been distributed, recovery can be slow or impractical, particularly across borders.

Escrow held in a stable, well-understood jurisdiction provides a practical enforcement advantage. Funds remain available to satisfy valid claims without immediate recourse to litigation.

This gives buyers protection while allowing sellers to demonstrate credibility and seriousness at completion.
Private Client & Family Office

Why this all matters...

Independent accounts allow private clients to delegate payment administration without exposing funds to unnecessary risk.

Delegation without losing control.

Private clients often rely on advisers, managers or intermediaries to handle payments. While convenient, this can obscure how and where money is actually held.

A managed payment account keeps funds segregated and visible, even when day-to-day administration is delegated. The client retains oversight without being involved in every transaction.

This approach reduces reliance on personal trust alone and provides continuity if advisers change.
Legal & Dispute Resolution

Why this all matters...

Independent accounts protect both parties and their advisers when disputes are unresolved.

Neutral handling of funds avoids regulatory and tactical risk.

In disputes, trust is limited and professional rules restrict how lawyers may handle client money. Holding funds within one party’s control can create regulatory and reputational risk.

Escrow provides a neutral solution. Funds can be preserved while outcomes are determined, without exposing advisers to compliance issues or accusations of bias.

This structure supports settlements, security arrangements and orderly resolution, rather than prolonging conflict.
Marine

Why this all matters...

Cross-border marine transactions benefit from neutral, centrally held funds.

Distance and jurisdiction increase the risk at sea.

Marine deals routinely involve parties, shipyards and vessels spread across multiple jurisdictions. Once funds cross borders, recovery can be complex and uncertain.

Escrow keeps money in a neutral location until agreed conditions are met. This protects both buyers and sellers against delay, non-delivery or insolvency.

It also aligns with established international practice, making transactions smoother and more predictable.
Real Estate

Why this all matters...

Escrow provides certainty for overage, restoration and other future-linked property payments.

Long-tail obligations need long-term security.

Real estate obligations often extend far beyond completion. Overage, clawback or restoration commitments can crystallise years later, when circumstances and ownership structures may have changed.

Holding funds in escrow removes reliance on future solvency or cooperation. The money is already set aside and available if conditions are met.

This reduces the risk of dispute and avoids the need for costly enforcement action years after the original transaction.
Aviation

Why this all matters...

Escrow mitigates the risk inherent in deposits, prepayments and jet card purchases.

Advance payments deserve advanced protection.

Aviation transactions often require significant upfront payments, sometimes months before an aircraft is delivered or flight hours are used. If a transaction stalls, recovering those funds can be difficult.

Escrow ensures that advance payments remain protected and are only released when contractual conditions are satisfied. This is particularly important where operators or brokers are involved.

For purchasers, it converts a promise of future performance into a secured financial arrangement.
Escrow Accounts for Legal & Dispute Resolution
Our escrow accounts for independent solicitors, direct-access barristers and law firms help to bridge the gap between client requirements and the SRA Accounts Rules.
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Arbitration Security Escrow

Arbitration Security Escrow is suitable for claimants and respondents involved in arbitration where security is required or ordered.

It is commonly used in institutional arbitration and ad hoc arbitration, including international proceedings. Escrow may be used where security is ordered by the arbitral tribunal or agreed between the parties.

It is particularly relevant where one party is based overseas, where enforcement risk is a concern, or where payment into court is not available or appropriate.

Security for Costs Escrow

Security for Costs Escrow is suitable for claimants, respondents and defendants involved in civil litigation, tribunal proceedings or arbitration where security for costs is required.

It is commonly used where security is ordered by a court, tribunal or arbitral tribunal, or where the parties agree to provide security without formal payment into court.

Escrow is particularly relevant where one party is based overseas, where enforcement risk is a concern, or where neither party wishes to transfer control of funds directly to the other.

Managed Payment Accounts for Legal & Dispute Resolution
Our TPMA's for law firms and barristers offer useful solutions for fees on account and for high-value or complex fund-holding arrangements.
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Settlement Distribution Agent Services

This service is suitable for defendants, claims management companies and scheme administrators involved in mass settlement payouts.

It is particularly relevant where there are large numbers of claimants, complex eligibility criteria, or staged distributions over time.

Advisors often recommend a Settlement Distribution Agent where centralised compliance, auditability and orderly payment are critical.

TPMA's for Direct Access Barristers

Direct Access Barrister TPMAs are suitable for clients instructing barristers directly, without a solicitor acting as an intermediary.

They are also suitable for barristers who want a clear, compliant way to receive fees on account or in stages, without holding client money themselves.

Advisors and clerks may also use these arrangements where multiple payments or approvals are involved.

TPMA's for Legal Fees on Account

Legal Fees in Advance accounts are suitable for law firms that take money on account from clients before work is completed.

They are also suitable for clients who want reassurance about how advance payments are handled and when funds will be released.

Advisors and compliance teams often support these arrangements where transparency, auditability and clear separation of client money are important.

Commercials, Support & Next Steps

Further information on how we support Legal & Dispute Resolution in their escrow and payment service requirements and how to open an account or find more information.
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How does pricing work and what does it cover?

Pricing depends on the structure, value and duration of the arrangements. There is no single fixed fee, as projects and payment flows vary.

Pricing usually reflects three main elements. First, the work involved in setting up the arrangements, including compliance, onboarding and preparation of the account documentation. Second, the ongoing administration of the account while funds are held. Third, the handling of payments or releases during the life of the project.

What pricing covers is the independent holding of funds, administration of agreed payment mechanics, record-keeping, reporting, all bank fees and support throughout the project. It does not cover legal advice, contract administration or dispute resolution, which remain the responsibility of the parties and their advisors.

What happens if something goes wrong?

If something goes wrong, the account agreement provides a clear framework for dealing with it.

If there is a mistake, delay or disagreement about instructions, funds remain safely held in escrow while the issue is addressed. We follow the process set out in the account agreements and do not release funds unless and until the agreed conditions are met.

If a party has a concern about how the account is being operated, we have a formal complaints process. This allows issues to be raised, reviewed and resolved in a structured way, with escalation routes available if needed.

Why use dospay for Escrow or Managed Payments?

We are a specialist provider focused on escrow and managed payment arrangements. Escrow is not an add-on to another service. It is a core part of what we do.

Funds are held securely and separately, with infrastructure designed specifically for escrow rather than adapted from other uses. Account opening is handled efficiently, and arrangements are administered through a dedicated digital escrow and payments portal, giving authorised parties visibility and a clear audit trail.

Advisors often recommend dospay because we sit independently of the transaction, operate within a regulated framework, have a proven track record and focus on doing one thing well: Holding and administering escrow funds in a clear, neutral and predictable way.

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What our clients say

Don't just take our word for it - hear from our clients who have added trust and security to their escrow and payment requirements.

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