Glossary:
T

TPMA

Read more about the meaning of "TPMA" or "Third-Party Managed Account" and how many professional services providers are now using them to hold and manage client funds securely and transparently.
TL;DR - TPMA
  • What it is: An FCA-authorised account where a regulated provider holds client money for professional service firms, releasing it only on agreed instructions.
  • When to use: For solicitors, accountants, agents and other professionals who need to manage client funds without holding them in their own client account.
  • Key benefit: Meets SRA Accounts Rules and other sectoral compliance requirements, with GBP safeguarded at the Bank of England.
  • Definition

    A Third-Party Managed Account (TPMA) is a payment arrangement in which a regulated provider holds and administers client funds on behalf of a professional services firm. Funds are received, safeguarded and released strictly according to the firm’s instructions and the underlying client agreement.

    Why it matters

    TPMAs offer a compliant, secure alternative to client money accounts operated directly by professional firms. They can remove the need to handle client funds in-house, reducing operational risk, administrative burden, and exposure under regulatory client money rules.

    For solicitors, TPMAs are specifically recognised under the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Accounts Rules as a compliant method of handling client funds outside the firm’s client account.

    How a TPMA works in the UK

    1. Agreement – The professional firm and the TPMA provider agree terms and onboarding procedures.
    2. Deposit – Client money is paid directly into the TPMA provider’s safeguarded account.
    3. Verification – The provider confirms cleared funds and validates the payment instructions.
    4. Release – Funds are transferred out only in accordance with the agreed instructions.
    5. Reporting – Transaction records and account statements are provided to the firm and, where applicable, the client.

    Note: dospay safeguards GBP funds in segregated accounts at the Bank of England via our technology banking partners.

    Examples and use cases

    • Solicitors – Holding funds for property transactions, settlements, or disbursements.
    • Accountants – Managing large, staged payments on behalf of clients.
    • Agents and brokers – Secure handling of sales proceeds or deposits.
    • Construction contract administrators – Controlling stage payments to contractors or consultants.

    Mini-FAQ

    Q: How is a TPMA different from escrow?
    A: Escrow usually relates to a specific transaction with defined release conditions, while a TPMA is an ongoing account facility for handling multiple client payments in and out.

    Q: Do TPMAs need to be FCA-authorised?
    A: Yes - in the UK, providing a TPMA is a regulated payment service and requires FCA authorisation and safeguarding compliance.

    Related Words and Terms

    Project Bank Account

    Read more about the meaning of "Project Bank Account" and how they can be used in construction projects to reduce risk to the client and the supply chain, and deliver cost savings.

    Escrow

    Read more about the meaning of "Escrow" and how it can add transparency, security and trust in high-value, complex or long-term transactions.
    Resources

    More from the Escrow & TPMA Glossary

    Our glossary of terms of art in the world of escrow and third-party managed payments
    A

    Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

    AML refers to regulations, processes, and laws designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained money as legitimate. Secure, FCA-regulated service with Bank of England deposits.
    B

    Bank of England

    Explore the role of the Bank of England in the UK economy, its responsibilities in financial stability, and its function in safeguarding certain client accounts.

    Bar Standards Board (BSB)

    Understand the role of the Bar Standards Board (BSB) in regulating barristers in England and Wales and enforcing professional and ethical standards.

    Beneficial Owner

    A beneficial owner is an individual who ultimately owns or controls a business or the client’s funds, even if they are not the direct customer.

    Beneficiary

    Read more about the meaning of "Beneficiary" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.
    C

    Client Money Rules (SRA)

    Explore the SRA’s Client Money Rules and how they regulate solicitors handling client funds in the UK, especially in probate and trust contexts.

    Client Money Rules for Barristers (BSB Handbook)

    Learn how barristers in England and Wales may handle client money under the Bar Standards Board’s rules and the restrictions that apply.

    Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF)

    Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

    CDD is a legal requirement under AML regulations involving verifying the identity of clients using reliable documentation, assessing money laundering risks, and ensuring clients are not involved in illicit activities.
    D

    DiPPA

    A DiPPA is an acronym for a regulated project bank account with a technology twist - allowing all parties to engage with it directly through a digital interface.
    E

    Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)

    EDD is a higher level of scrutiny applied in situations presenting increased risk, such as dealings with Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) or clients from high-risk jurisdictions.

    Escrow

    Read more about the meaning of "Escrow" and how it can add transparency, security and trust in high-value, complex or long-term transactions.

    Escrow Agent

    Read more about the meaning of an "Escrow Agent" and how they are increasingly used in complex, high-value or long-duration transactions. Secure, FCA-regulated service with Bank of England deposits.

    Estate Administration

    Find out what estate administration involves in the UK, who is responsible, and the key steps for managing and distributing a deceased person’s assets.

    Estate Administrator

    Explore the role of an estate administrator in the UK - what they do, when they are appointed, and how they differ from executors.
    F

    FF&E

    FF&E (or 'furniture, fixtures and equipment') is a key acronym often encountered in the property and construction sector. It is similar to OS&E.

    Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

    Learn about the Financial Conduct Authority’s role in regulating UK financial services, ensuring consumer protection, and maintaining market integrity.

    Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)

    Understand the FSCS and how it protects consumers in the UK if banks, insurers, or other authorised financial firms fail.
    G

    Grant of Probate

    Explore what a Grant of Probate is, when it's needed in the UK, how to apply, and why it's essential for lawful estate administration.
    H

    High-Value Dealer (HVD)

    A high-value dealer is a business that trades in goods involving transactions over €10,000 (approximately £8,500). Secure, FCA-regulated service with Bank of England deposits.
    K

    KYB

    Read more about the meaning of "KYB" or "Know Your Business" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.

    KYC

    Read more about the meaning of "KYC" or "Know Your Client" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.

    KYT

    Read more about the meaning of "KYT" or "Know Your Trust" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.
    L

    Letters of Administration

    Learn what Letters of Administration are, when they are used in the UK, and how they differ from a Grant of Probate in estate management.

    Licence to Alter

    Read more about the meaning of "Licence to Alter" in leasehold situations and how they are necessary for almost every kind of serious construction project on a leasehold property.
    O

    Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI)

    OFSI is a UK government body responsible for ensuring compliance with financial sanctions. Secure, FCA-regulated service with Bank of England deposits.

    OS&E

    OS&E (or 'Operating Supplies and Equipment') is a key acronym often encountered in the property and construction sector. It is similar to FF&E.
    P

    Politically Exposed Person (PEP)

    A PEP is someone who holds or has held significant public office or is closely connected to such individuals. Secure, FCA-regulated service with Bank of England deposits.

    Probate

    Understand what probate is in the UK, when it's needed, how it works, and the steps involved in legally managing a deceased person's estate.

    Probate Registry

    Learn what the Probate Registry is, its role in the UK probate process, and how it issues legal documents like Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration.

    Project Bank Account

    Read more about the meaning of "Project Bank Account" and how they can be used in construction projects to reduce risk to the client and the supply chain, and deliver cost savings.

    Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)

    Understand the role of the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in the UK financial system, and how it regulates banks and insurers to ensure stability.
    R

    Record-Keeping

    Record-keeping under AML regulations involves maintaining accurate documentation of all transactions, client identity verifications, risk assessments, and sanctions checks.
    S

    Safeguarding

    Understand what safeguarding means in the context of UK financial services, especially how client funds are protected under regulatory obligations.

    Sanctions Screening

    Sanctions screening involves checking clients against official government or international sanction lists to ensure businesses do not engage with restricted individuals or entities.

    Security for Expenses

    Read more about the meaning of "Security for Expenses" in a party wall context and what they are used for when a building owner is considering building works.

    Segregation

    Learn what segregation means in client money handling, and why keeping estate or client funds separate is essential under UK regulations.

    Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA)

    Learn about the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), the body that regulates solicitors in England and Wales, including its role and enforcement powers.
    T

    TPMA

    Read more about the meaning of "TPMA" or "Third-Party Managed Account" and how many professional services providers are now using them to hold and manage client funds securely and transparently.

    Trust Protector

    Read more about the meaning of "Trust Protector" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.

    Trustee

    Read more about the meaning of "Trustee" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.
    U

    UBO

    Read more about the meaning of "UBO" or "Ultimate Beneficial Owner" and its importance in compliance when it comes to opening financial accounts, escrow accounts or high-interest deposit accounts.